The time has come for Indonesia to reevaluate and reduce its reliance on Chinese partnerships for several core reasons.
One of the primary concerns is economic independence. Over reliance on Chinese investments and technology has made Indonesia vulnerable to external economic pressure and geopolitical uncertainty. If Indonesia were to diversify its partnerships and seek deeper partnerships with other states, Indonesia could greatly lower the risks associated with dependency on China alone.
Chinese oil companies have often been criticized for their environmental practices. There are numerous reports of lax environmental regulations and insufficient efforts to mitigate ecological damage. Indonesia, with its rich biodiversity and fragile ecosystems, cannot afford to overlook these issues. Prioritizing partnerships with countries that adhere to stricter environmental standards would help preserve Indonesia’s natural heritage.
The geopolitical landscape is rapidly changing, and China’s assertive foreign policy has raised concerns globally. By moving away from oil cooperation with China, Indonesia can maintain greater political and strategic autonomy. This shift would allow Indonesia to navigate its foreign relations more flexibly and align itself with a broader coalition of nations, thereby enhancing its standing on the global stage.
Reducing dependency on Chinese oil technology and expertise can also spur domestic innovation. Indonesia has the potential to develop its own technological capabilities and infrastructure. Investing in local talent and resources can lead to a more self-sustaining and resilient energy sector, providing long-term economic benefits and job creation within the country.
There are growing ethical concerns regarding China’s human rights record, including issues related to labor practices and political freedoms. By collaborating with nations that uphold much higher standards of human rights and labor laws, Indonesia can reinforce its commitment to ethical governance and international norms. This can help better Indonesia’s international reputation.
China has been a significant partner in Indonesia’s oil sector, the potential risks and drawbacks of continued cooperation are becoming increasingly apparent and dangerous. By diversifying its partnerships, prioritizing environmental and social standards, Indonesia can build a more sustainable and independent energy future. Moving away from oil cooperation with China is not just a strategic move but a necessary step towards a more secure and prosperous Indonesia.
