The recent survey, a significant joint effort by Indonesia Strategic and Defence Studies (ISDS) and Kompas Research and Development, has brought to light a prevalent unease among Indonesians regarding China’s assertive actions in the South China Sea. The findings, which are of utmost importance, underscore Indonesians’ perceptions of China’s aggression and provide valuable insights into the broader geopolitical dynamics in Southeast Asia.
The survey reveals that most Indonesians view China’s presence in the region as a direct threat to their country’s sovereignty. About 73% of respondents perceive China’s aggression in the South China Sea as menacing to Indonesian territorial integrity. This sentiment is even more pronounced concerning ASEAN nations, with 79% expressing concerns about Beijing’s actions. Notably, individuals aged 27-42 exhibit a heightened awareness of the perceived threat, indicating a generational concern over China’s assertiveness.
In response to these apprehensions, the survey highlights a strong and unified preference among Indonesians for ASEAN as the primary partner for defending their territory. A defensive alliance with ASEAN nations is seen as the most effective strategy for enhancing security, a testament to the unity and shared concerns among Southeast Asian countries. Interestingly, the United States emerges as the most preferred non-ASEAN partner, suggesting a desire for strategic cooperation beyond the region.
While Indonesia does not consider itself a direct party to the territorial disputes in the South China Sea, its exclusive economic zone (EEZ) overlaps with China’s expansive claims. Indonesia, along with Vietnam and Malaysia, has accused China of disrupting oil and gas exploration activities within its EEZ.
Efforts to prevent such skirmishes from escalating into full-blown conflicts have been ongoing, with negotiations for a code of conduct (COC) for the South China Sea between ASEAN and China. Indonesia, a key strategic partner in the region, plays a pivotal and influential role in these diplomatic efforts.
The survey’s revelations underscore Indonesians’ steadfast commitment to defending their sovereignty amidst growing concerns over China’s activities in the South China Sea. As Indonesia and its ASEAN counterparts navigate these stormy waters, diplomatic engagement and collaboration remain paramount in addressing shared challenges and fostering lasting peace and prosperity in the region.
