Nuclear Plant
Indonesian nuclear power development is moving forward, aiming to support long-term energy needs while keeping nuclear weapons off the table. National Development Planning Minister Rachmat Pambudy emphasized this during a recent meeting, highlighting the country’s commitment to energy self-sufficiency.
“Our focus is on energy self-sufficiency, not offensive expansion,” Pambudy stated. The government sees nuclear power as a key step toward cleaner energy and reduced reliance on fossil fuels.
Nuclear Power as a Clean Energy Solution
Indonesia has set a goal to reach net zero emissions by 2060. To meet this target, the country is exploring new energy sources, including nuclear power. Officials believe nuclear energy can provide a stable, long-term solution.
Pambudy pointed out that nuclear plants operate continuously, unlike solar and wind energy, which depend on weather conditions. Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) are being considered due to their flexibility and lower costs. These smaller-scale reactors could be built in stages, making nuclear power more manageable for the country.
“With an economic growth projection of 7–8 percent, the development of nuclear power plants must be prepared now so they can operate by 2030–2035,” Pambudy said.
Forming a Working Group for Nuclear Power Development
On Monday, the National Development Planning Ministry (Bappenas) announced plans to create a working group focused on nuclear energy. The group will handle institutional changes and prepare recommendations for President Prabowo Subianto.
Deputy Minister Febrian Alphyanto Ruddyard stressed that planning must be precise. “If we miss this moment, we will continue to be trapped in discussions like this without real action,” he warned.
For nuclear power plants to move forward, three key areas must be addressed:
- Defining a clear national position on nuclear energy
- Strengthening organizational readiness
- Mapping out relevant stakeholders
The working group will also explore regulatory changes and policies to support nuclear energy development. One of the key proposals is forming an independent agency dedicated to nuclear power plant acceleration.
Challenges and Public Concerns
Despite nuclear energy’s potential, its development in Indonesia has been slow. For decades, discussions have taken place, but progress has been limited. Political debates, institutional challenges, and public concerns about safety have stalled major steps forward.
Amich Alhumami, Deputy for Human Development and Culture at Bappenas, acknowledged these issues. “From the public policy side, the issue and idea to build a nuclear power plant have been around for 20 years,” he said.
Some Indonesians worry about the risks of nuclear accidents, waste management, and long-term safety. To address these concerns, the government is working with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and the National Nuclear Energy Agency (BATAN) to ensure strict safety protocols.
A Step Toward Energy Transition
Indonesia already uses nuclear technology in non-energy sectors, such as health, food, and agriculture. Expanding nuclear power for electricity is seen as the next logical step. Officials argue that it could help meet the country’s growing energy demands while cutting carbon emissions.
The government remains optimistic but acknowledges that careful planning is needed. With the formation of a dedicated working group, discussions could finally lead to concrete action.
If successful, Indonesia could see its first operational nuclear power plants within the next decade, marking a major shift in the country’s energy strategy.
